What is the integral of (2x^2)/(x^2+3) ?

The integral of (2x^2)/(x^2+3) is -2sqrt(3)arctan(x/(sqrt(3)))+2x+C

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integral of (2x^2)/(x^2+3)

\int \frac{2 x ^{2}}{x ^{2} + 3} d x

- 23 arctan (\frac{x}{3}) + 2 x + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{2 x ^{2}}{x ^{2} + 3} d x

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{x ^{2}}{x ^{2} + 3} d x

\frac{x ^{2}}{x ^{2} + 3} = - \frac{3}{x ^{2} + 3} + 1

= 2 \cdot \int - \frac{3}{x ^{2} + 3} + 1 d x

Apply Integral Substitution

= 2 \cdot \int 3 (- \frac{1}{u ^{2} + 1} + 1) d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 23 \cdot \int - \frac{1}{u ^{2} + 1} + 1 d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 23 (- \int \frac{1}{u ^{2} + 1} d u + \int 1 d u)

\int \frac{1}{u ^{2} + 1} d u = arctan (u)

\int 1 d u = u

= 23 (- arctan (u) + u)

Substitute back

u = \frac{x}{3}

= 23 (- arctan (\frac{x}{3}) + \frac{x}{3})

Simplify

23 (- arctan (\frac{x}{3}) + \frac{x}{3}) : - 23 arctan (\frac{x}{3}) + 2 x

= - 23 arctan (\frac{x}{3}) + 2 x

Add a constant to the solution

= - 23 arctan (\frac{x}{3}) + 2 x + C

What is the integral of (2x^2)/(x^2+3) ?
The integral of (2x^2)/(x^2+3) is -2sqrt(3)arctan(x/(sqrt(3)))+2x+C