What is the integral of ((x+4))/((x+1)^2) ?

The integral of ((x+4))/((x+1)^2) is ln|x+1|-3/(x+1)+C

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integral of ((x+4))/((x+1)^2)

\int \frac{( x + 4 )}{( x + 1 ) ^{2}} d x

ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ - \frac{3}{x + 1} + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{x + 4}{( x + 1 ) ^{2}} d x

Apply u-substitution

= \int \frac{u + 3}{u ^{2}} d u

Expand

\frac{u + 3}{u ^{2}} : \frac{1}{u} + \frac{3}{u ^{2}}

= \int \frac{1}{u} + \frac{3}{u ^{2}} d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{1}{u} d u + \int \frac{3}{u ^{2}} d u

\int \frac{1}{u} d u = ln ∣ u ∣

\int \frac{3}{u ^{2}} d u = - \frac{3}{u}

= ln ∣ u ∣ - \frac{3}{u}

Substitute back

u = x + 1

= ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ - \frac{3}{x + 1}

Add a constant to the solution

= ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ - \frac{3}{x + 1} + C

What is the integral of ((x+4))/((x+1)^2) ?
The integral of ((x+4))/((x+1)^2) is ln|x+1|-3/(x+1)+C