What is the integral of x/(cos^2(x)) ?

The integral of x/(cos^2(x)) is xtan(x)+ln|cos(x)|+C

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integral of x/(cos^2(x))

integral

\frac{x}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

x tan (x) + ln ∣ cos (x) ∣ + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{x}{cos ^{2} ( x )} d x

Rewrite using trig identities

= \int \frac{2 x}{1 + cos ( 2 x )} d x

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{x}{1 + cos ( 2 x )} d x

Apply Integration By Parts

= 2 (\frac{1}{2} x tan (x) - \int \frac{1}{2} tan (x) d x)

\int \frac{1}{2} tan (x) d x = - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ cos (x) ∣

= 2 (\frac{1}{2} x tan (x) - (- \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ cos (x) ∣))

Simplify

2 (\frac{1}{2} x tan (x) - (- \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ cos (x) ∣)) : x tan (x) + ln ∣ cos (x) ∣

= x tan (x) + ln ∣ cos (x) ∣

Add a constant to the solution

= x tan (x) + ln ∣ cos (x) ∣ + C

in t e g r a l \frac{- 1}{x ^{2}}

in t e g r a l 1 + x

in t e g r a l 1 - cos^{2} (x)

in t e g r a l \frac{x}{( x ^{2} + 1 )}

in t e g r a l \frac{1}{( 1 - x ^{2} )}

What is the integral of x/(cos^2(x)) ?
The integral of x/(cos^2(x)) is xtan(x)+ln|cos(x)|+C