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Popular Calculus >

integral of 1/((x^4+1))

Solution

integral

\frac{1}{( x ^{4} + 1 )}

Solution

\frac{1}{4 2} (ln 2 x^{2} + 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x + 1)) + \frac{1}{4 2} (- ln 2 x^{2} - 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x - 1)) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{1}{x ^{4} + 1} d x

Take the partial fraction of

\frac{1}{x ^{4} + 1} : \frac{x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} + 2 x + 1 )} + \frac{- x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} - 2 x + 1 )}

= \int \frac{x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} + 2 x + 1 )} + \frac{- x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} - 2 x + 1 )} d x

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} + 2 x + 1 )} d x + \int \frac{- x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} - 2 x + 1 )} d x

\int \frac{x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} + 2 x + 1 )} d x = \frac{1}{4 2} (ln 2 x^{2} + 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x + 1))

\int \frac{- x + 2}{2 2 ( x ^{2} - 2 x + 1 )} d x = \frac{1}{4 2} (- ln 2 x^{2} - 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x - 1))

= \frac{1}{4 2} (ln 2 x^{2} + 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x + 1)) + \frac{1}{4 2} (- ln 2 x^{2} - 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x - 1))

Add a constant to the solution

= \frac{1}{4 2} (ln 2 x^{2} + 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x + 1)) + \frac{1}{4 2} (- ln 2 x^{2} - 22 x + 2 + 2 arctan (2 x - 1)) + C

Graph

Popular Examples

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in t e g r a l ln (1 + x)

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in t e g r a l 3 t + 4

integral of (x^2)/((x+1))

in t e g r a l \frac{x ^{2}}{( x + 1 )}

integral of 1/((x-2))

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integral of (t^2)/((1-t^2))

in t e g r a l \frac{t ^{2}}{( 1 - t ^{2} )}

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the integral of 1/((x^4+1)) ?
The integral of 1/((x^4+1)) is