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受欢迎的三角函数 >

4cos^2(x)=5+4sin(x)

解答

4 cos^{2} (x) = 5 + 4 sin (x)

解答

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 21 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 33 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

4 cos^{2} (x) = 5 + 4 sin (x)

两边减去

5 + 4 sin (x)

4 cos^{2} (x) - 5 - 4 sin (x) = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

- 5 + 4 cos^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x)

使用毕达哥拉斯恒等式:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

cos^{2} (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (x)

= - 5 + 4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) - 4 sin (x)

化简

- 5 + 4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) - 4 sin (x) : - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 1

- 5 + 4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) - 4 sin (x)

乘开

4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) : 4 - 4 sin^{2} (x)

4 (1 - sin^{2} (x))

使用分配律:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = 4, b = 1, c = sin^{2} (x)

= 4 \cdot 1 - 4 sin^{2} (x)

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 1 = 4

= 4 - 4 sin^{2} (x)

= - 5 + 4 - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x)

数字相加/相减:

- 5 + 4 = - 1

= - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 1

= - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 1

- 1 - 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{2} (x) = 0

用替代法求解

- 1 - 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{2} (x) = 0

令

: sin (x) = u

- 1 - 4 u - 4 u^{2} = 0

- 1 - 4 u - 4 u^{2} = 0 : u = - \frac{1}{2}

- 1 - 4 u - 4 u^{2} = 0

改写成标准形式

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

- 4 u^{2} - 4 u - 1 = 0

使用求根公式求解

- 4 u^{2} - 4 u - 1 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = - 4, b = - 4, c = - 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 4 ) \pm ( - 4 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 4 ) ( - 1 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 4 ) \pm ( - 4 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 4 ) ( - 1 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

(- 4)^{2} - 4 (- 4) (- 1) = 0

(- 4)^{2} - 4 (- 4) (- 1)

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= (- 4)^{2} - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 1

使用指数法则:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

若

n

是偶数

(- 4)^{2} = 4^{2}

= 4^{2} - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 4 \cdot 1 = 16

= 4^{2} - 16

4^{2} = 16

= 16 - 16

数字相减:

16 - 16 = 0

= 0

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 4 ) \pm 0}{2 ( - 4 )}

u = \frac{- ( - 4 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

\frac{- ( - 4 )}{2 ( - 4 )} = - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 4 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

去除括号:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{4}{- 2 \cdot 4}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 4 = 8

= \frac{4}{- 8}

使用分式法则:

\frac{a}{- b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{8}

约分:

4

= - \frac{1}{2}

u = - \frac{1}{2}

二次方程组的解是:

u = - \frac{1}{2}

u = sin (x)

代回

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

2sin^2(x)+sqrt(3)sin(x)=0

2 sin^{2} (x) + 3 sin (x) = 0

cos^2(x)-sin(x)=1

cos^{2} (x) - sin (x) = 1

sec^2(x)-5tan(x)=-3

sec^{2} (x) - 5 tan (x) = - 3

cos(x/2)=cos(x)

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = cos (x)

sin(x+pi/4)=(sqrt(3))/2

sin (x + \frac{π}{4}) = \frac{3}{2}