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Popular Trigonometría >

verificar cos^4(θ)= 1/4+(cos(2θ))/2+(cos^2(2θ))/4

Solución

verificar

cos^{4} (θ) = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{cos ( 2 θ )}{2} + \frac{cos ^{2} ( 2 θ )}{4}

Solución

Verdadero

Pasos de solución

cos^{4} (θ) = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{cos ( 2 θ )}{2} + \frac{cos ^{2} ( 2 θ )}{4}

Manipular el lado izquierdo

\frac{1}{4} + \frac{cos ( 2 θ )}{2} + \frac{cos ^{2} ( 2 θ )}{4}

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas

\frac{1}{4} + \frac{cos ( 2 θ )}{2} + \frac{cos ^{2} ( 2 θ )}{4}

Utilizar la identidad trigonométrica del ángulo doble:

cos (2 x) = 2 cos^{2} (x) - 1

= \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1}{2} + \frac{( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2}}{4}

Simplificar

\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1}{2} + \frac{( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2}}{4} : cos^{4} (θ)

\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1}{2} + \frac{( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2}}{4}

Combinar las fracciones usando el mínimo común denominador:

\frac{1 + ( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2}}{4}

Aplicar la regla

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{1 + ( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2}}{4}

= \frac{( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2} + 1}{4} + \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1}{2}

\frac{1 + ( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2}}{4} = \frac{2 cos ^{4} ( θ ) - 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) + 1}{2}

\frac{1 + ( 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1 ) ^{2}}{4}

Expandir

1 + (2 cos^{2} (θ) - 1)^{2} : 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 2

1 + (2 cos^{2} (θ) - 1)^{2}

(2 cos^{2} (θ) - 1)^{2} : 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1

Aplicar la formula del binomio al cuadrado:

(a - b)^{2} = a^{2} - 2 ab + b^{2}

a = 2 cos^{2} (θ), b = 1

= (2 cos^{2} (θ))^{2} - 2 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (θ) \cdot 1 + 1^{2}

Simplificar

(2 cos^{2} (θ))^{2} - 2 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (θ) \cdot 1 + 1^{2} : 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1

(2 cos^{2} (θ))^{2} - 2 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (θ) \cdot 1 + 1^{2}

Aplicar la regla

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= (2 cos^{2} (θ))^{2} - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos^{2} (θ) + 1

(2 cos^{2} (θ))^{2} = 4 cos^{4} (θ)

(2 cos^{2} (θ))^{2}

Aplicar las leyes de los exponentes:

(a \cdot b)^{n} = a^{n} b^{n}

= 2^{2} (cos^{2} (θ))^{2}

(cos^{2} (θ))^{2} : cos^{4} (θ)

Aplicar las leyes de los exponentes:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= cos^{2 \cdot 2} (θ)

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= cos^{4} (θ)

= 2^{2} cos^{4} (θ)

2^{2} = 4

= 4 cos^{4} (θ)

2 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (θ) \cdot 1 = 4 cos^{2} (θ)

2 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (θ) \cdot 1

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 4

= 4 cos^{2} (θ)

= 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1

= 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1

= 1 + 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1

Simplificar

1 + 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 : 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 2

1 + 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1

Agrupar términos semejantes

= 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 + 1

Sumar:

1 + 1 = 2

= 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 2

= 4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 2

= \frac{4 cos ^{4} ( θ ) - 4 cos ^{2} ( θ ) + 2}{4}

Factorizar

4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 2 : 2 (2 cos^{4} (θ) - 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 1)

4 cos^{4} (θ) - 4 cos^{2} (θ) + 2

Reescribir como

= 2 \cdot 2 cos^{4} (θ) - 2 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 2 \cdot 1

Factorizar el termino común

2

= 2 (2 cos^{4} (θ) - 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 1)

= \frac{2 ( 2 cos ^{4} ( θ ) - 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) + 1 )}{4}

Eliminar los terminos comunes:

2

= \frac{2 cos ^{4} ( θ ) - 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) + 1}{2}

= \frac{2 cos ^{4} ( θ ) - 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) + 1}{2} + \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1}{2}

Aplicar la regla

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{2 cos ^{4} ( θ ) - 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) + 1 + 2 cos ^{2} ( θ ) - 1}{2}

2 cos^{4} (θ) - 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 + 2 cos^{2} (θ) - 1 = 2 cos^{4} (θ)

2 cos^{4} (θ) - 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 + 2 cos^{2} (θ) - 1

Agrupar términos semejantes

= 2 cos^{4} (θ) - 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 - 1

Sumar elementos similares:

- 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 2 cos^{2} (θ) = 0

= 2 cos^{4} (θ) + 1 - 1

1 - 1 = 0

= 2 cos^{4} (θ)

= \frac{2 cos ^{4} ( θ )}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= cos^{4} (θ)

= cos^{4} (θ)

= cos^{4} (θ)

Se demostró que ambos lados pueden tomar la misma forma

\Rightarrow Verdadero

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