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Popular Trigonometry >

cos(2x)<1+sin(x)

Solution

cos (2 x) < 1 + sin (x)

Solution

2 πn < x < π + 2 πn or - \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn < x < - \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

Interval Notation

(2 πn, π + 2 πn) \cup (- \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, - \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn)

Decimal

2 πn < x < 3.14159 \dots + 2 πn or - 2.61799 \dots + 2 πn < x < - 0.52359 \dots + 2 πn

Solution steps

cos (2 x) < 1 + sin (x)

Move

sin (x)

to the left side

cos (2 x) < 1 + sin (x)

Subtract

sin (x)

from both sides

cos (2 x) - sin (x) < 1 + sin (x) - sin (x)

cos (2 x) - sin (x) < 1

cos (2 x) - sin (x) < 1

Use the following identity:

cos (2 x) = 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)

1 - 2 sin^{2} (x) - sin (x) < 1

Let:

u = sin (x)

1 - 2 u^{2} - u < 1

1 - 2 u^{2} - u < 1 : u < - \frac{1}{2} or u > 0

1 - 2 u^{2} - u < 1

Rewrite in standard form

1 - 2 u^{2} - u < 1

Subtract

1

from both sides

1 - 2 u^{2} - u - 1 < 1 - 1

Simplify

- 2 u^{2} - u < 0

- 2 u^{2} - u < 0

Factor

- 2 u^{2} - u : - u (2 u + 1)

- 2 u^{2} - u

Apply exponent rule:

a^{b + c} = a^{b} a^{c}

u^{2} = uu

= - 2 uu - u

Factor out common term

- u

= - u (2 u + 1)

- u (2 u + 1) < 0

Multiply both sides by

- 1

(reverse the inequality)

(- u (2 u + 1)) (- 1) > 0 \cdot (- 1)

Simplify

u (2 u + 1) > 0

Identify the intervals

Find the signs of the factors of

u (2 u + 1)

Find the signs of

u

u = 0

u < 0

u > 0

Find the signs of

2 u + 1

2 u + 1 = 0 : u = - \frac{1}{2}

2 u + 1 = 0

Move

1

to the right side

2 u + 1 = 0

Subtract

1

from both sides

2 u + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1

Simplify

2 u = - 1

2 u = - 1

Divide both sides by

2

2 u = - 1

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}

Simplify

u = - \frac{1}{2}

u = - \frac{1}{2}

2 u + 1 < 0 : u < - \frac{1}{2}

2 u + 1 < 0

Move

1

to the right side

2 u + 1 < 0

Subtract

1

from both sides

2 u + 1 - 1 < 0 - 1

Simplify

2 u < - 1

2 u < - 1

Divide both sides by

2

2 u < - 1

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 u}{2} < \frac{- 1}{2}

Simplify

u < - \frac{1}{2}

u < - \frac{1}{2}

2 u + 1 > 0 : u > - \frac{1}{2}

2 u + 1 > 0

Move

1

to the right side

2 u + 1 > 0

Subtract

1

from both sides

2 u + 1 - 1 > 0 - 1

Simplify

2 u > - 1

2 u > - 1

Divide both sides by

2

2 u > - 1

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 u}{2} > \frac{- 1}{2}

Simplify

u > - \frac{1}{2}

u > - \frac{1}{2}

Summarize in a table:

u 2 u + 1 u (2 u + 1) u < - \frac{1}{2} - - + u = - \frac{1}{2} - 00 - \frac{1}{2} < u < 0 - + - u = 0 0 + 0 u > 0 + + +

Identify the intervals that satisfy the required condition:

> 0

u < - \frac{1}{2} or u > 0

u < - \frac{1}{2} or u > 0

u < - \frac{1}{2} or u > 0

Substitute back

u = sin (x)

sin (x) < - \frac{1}{2} or sin (x) > 0

sin (x) < - \frac{1}{2} : - \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn < x < - \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) < - \frac{1}{2}

For

sin (x) < a

, if

- 1 < a \leq 1

then

- π - arcsin (a) + 2 πn < x < arcsin (a) + 2 πn

- π - arcsin (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn < x < arcsin (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

Simplify

- π - arcsin (- \frac{1}{2}) : - \frac{5 π}{6}

- π - arcsin (- \frac{1}{2})

arcsin (- \frac{1}{2}) = - \frac{π}{6}

arcsin (- \frac{1}{2})

Use the following property:

arcsin (- x) = - arcsin (x)

arcsin (- \frac{1}{2}) = - arcsin (\frac{1}{2})

= - arcsin (\frac{1}{2})

Use the following trivial identity:

arcsin (\frac{1}{2}) = \frac{π}{6}

arcsin (\frac{1}{2})

x 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 arcsin (x) 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} arcsin (x) 0^{\circ} 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ}

= \frac{π}{6}

= - \frac{π}{6}

= - π - (- \frac{π}{6})

Simplify

- π - (- \frac{π}{6})

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= - π + \frac{π}{6}

Convert element to fraction:

π = \frac{π 6}{6}

= - \frac{π 6}{6} + \frac{π}{6}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{- π 6 + π}{6}

Add similar elements:

- 6 π + π = - 5 π

= \frac{- 5 π}{6}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{5 π}{6}

= - \frac{5 π}{6}

Simplify

arcsin (- \frac{1}{2}) : - \frac{π}{6}

arcsin (- \frac{1}{2})

Use the following property:

arcsin (- x) = - arcsin (x)

arcsin (- \frac{1}{2}) = - arcsin (\frac{1}{2})

= - arcsin (\frac{1}{2})

Use the following trivial identity:

arcsin (\frac{1}{2}) = \frac{π}{6}

arcsin (\frac{1}{2})

x 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 arcsin (x) 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} arcsin (x) 0^{\circ} 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ}

= \frac{π}{6}

= - \frac{π}{6}

- \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn < x < - \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) > 0 : 2 πn < x < π + 2 πn

sin (x) > 0

For

sin (x) > a

, if

- 1 \leq a < 1

then

arcsin (a) + 2 πn < x < π - arcsin (a) + 2 πn

arcsin (0) + 2 πn < x < π - arcsin (0) + 2 πn

Simplify

arcsin (0) : 0

arcsin (0)

Use the following trivial identity:

arcsin (0) = 0

x 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 arcsin (x) 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} arcsin (x) 0^{\circ} 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ}

= 0

Simplify

π - arcsin (0) : π

π - arcsin (0)

Use the following trivial identity:

arcsin (0) = 0

x 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 arcsin (x) 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} arcsin (x) 0^{\circ} 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ}

= π - 0

π - 0 = π

= π

0 + 2 πn < x < π + 2 πn

Simplify

2 πn < x < π + 2 πn

Combine the intervals

- \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn < x < - \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn or 2 πn < x < π + 2 πn

Merge Overlapping Intervals

2 πn < x < π + 2 πn or - \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn < x < - \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

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