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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cos^4(x)-2sin^2(x)-1=0

解答

cos^{4} (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) - 1 = 0

解答

x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

cos^{4} (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) - 1 = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

- 1 + cos^{4} (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x)

使用毕达哥拉斯恒等式:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

sin^{2} (x) = 1 - cos^{2} (x)

= - 1 + cos^{4} (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x))

化简

- 1 + cos^{4} (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) : cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) - 3

- 1 + cos^{4} (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x))

乘开

- 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) : - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

- 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x))

使用分配律:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = - 2, b = 1, c = cos^{2} (x)

= - 2 \cdot 1 - (- 2) cos^{2} (x)

使用加减运算法则

- (- a) = a

= - 2 \cdot 1 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

= - 1 + cos^{4} (x) - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

化简

- 1 + cos^{4} (x) - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x) : cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) - 3

- 1 + cos^{4} (x) - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

对同类项分组

= cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) - 1 - 2

数字相减:

- 1 - 2 = - 3

= cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) - 3

= cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) - 3

= cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) - 3

- 3 + cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) = 0

用替代法求解

- 3 + cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) = 0

令

: cos (x) = u

- 3 + u^{4} + 2 u^{2} = 0

- 3 + u^{4} + 2 u^{2} = 0 : u = 1, u = - 1, u = 3 i, u = - 3 i

- 3 + u^{4} + 2 u^{2} = 0

改写成标准形式

a_{n} x^{n} + \dots + a_{1} x + a_{0} = 0

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} - 3 = 0

用

v = u^{2}

和

v^{2} = u^{4}

改写方程式

v^{2} + 2 v - 3 = 0

解

v^{2} + 2 v - 3 = 0 : v = 1, v = - 3

v^{2} + 2 v - 3 = 0

使用求根公式求解

v^{2} + 2 v - 3 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = 1, b = 2, c = - 3

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- 2 \pm 2 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 3 )}{2 \cdot 1}

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- 2 \pm 2 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 3 )}{2 \cdot 1}

2^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (- 3) = 4

2^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (- 3)

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= 2^{2} + 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 3

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 1 \cdot 3 = 12

= 2^{2} + 12

2^{2} = 4

= 4 + 12

数字相加:

4 + 12 = 16

= 16

因式分解数字:

16 = 4^{2}

= 4^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n a^{n} = a

4^{2} = 4

= 4

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- 2 \pm 4}{2 \cdot 1}

将解分隔开

v_{1} = \frac{- 2 + 4}{2 \cdot 1}, v_{2} = \frac{- 2 - 4}{2 \cdot 1}

v = \frac{- 2 + 4}{2 \cdot 1} : 1

\frac{- 2 + 4}{2 \cdot 1}

数字相加/相减:

- 2 + 4 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 1}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2}

使用法则

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

v = \frac{- 2 - 4}{2 \cdot 1} : - 3

\frac{- 2 - 4}{2 \cdot 1}

数字相减:

- 2 - 4 = - 6

= \frac{- 6}{2 \cdot 1}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{- 6}{2}

使用分式法则:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{6}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{6}{2} = 3

= - 3

二次方程组的解是:

v = 1, v = - 3

v = 1, v = - 3

代回

v = u^{2}

，求解

u

解

u^{2} = 1 : u = 1, u = - 1

u^{2} = 1

对于

x^{2} = f (a)

解为

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = 1, u = - 1

1 = 1

1

使用法则

1 = 1

= 1

- 1 = - 1

- 1

使用法则

1 = 1

= - 1

u = 1, u = - 1

解

u^{2} = - 3 : u = 3 i, u = - 3 i

u^{2} = - 3

对于

x^{2} = f (a)

解为

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = - 3, u = - - 3

化简

- 3 : 3 i

- 3

使用根式运算法则:

- a = - 1 a

- 3 = - 1 3

= - 1 3

使用虚数运算法则:

- 1 = i

= 3 i

化简

- - 3 : - 3 i

- - 3

化简

- 3 : 3 i

- 3

使用根式运算法则:

- a = - 1 a

- 3 = - 1 3

= - 1 3

使用虚数运算法则:

- 1 = i

= 3 i

= - 3 i

u = 3 i, u = - 3 i

解为

u = 1, u = - 1, u = 3 i, u = - 3 i

u = cos (x)

代回

cos (x) = 1, cos (x) = - 1, cos (x) = 3 i, cos (x) = - 3 i

cos (x) = 1, cos (x) = - 1, cos (x) = 3 i, cos (x) = - 3 i

cos (x) = 1 : x = 2 πn

cos (x) = 1

cos (x) = 1

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = 0 + 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn

解

x = 0 + 2 πn : x = 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

x = 2 πn

x = 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1 : x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = - 1

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = π + 2 πn

x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = 3 i :

无解

cos (x) = 3 i

无解

cos (x) = - 3 i :

无解

cos (x) = - 3 i

无解

合并所有解

x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

d^2(1+cos(x))-(1+cos(x))^2=sin^2(x)

d^{2} (1 + cos (x)) - (1 + cos (x))^{2} = sin^{2} (x)

cos^4(x)-2cos^2(x)+1=0

cos^{4} (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1 = 0

sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)+cos(x)=2

sin^{2} (x) + cos^{2} (x) + cos (x) = 2

(sin^3(x))/(sin(x))=0

\frac{sin ^{3} ( x )}{sin ( x )} = 0

sin(135-x)=sin(x)

sin (135 - x) = sin (x)