integral of 1/(x^2+4x)

解

\int \frac{1}{x ^{2} + 4 x} d x

\frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x ∣ - \frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x + 4 ∣ + C

解答ステップ

\int \frac{1}{x ^{2} + 4 x} d x

以下の部分分数を得る:

\frac{1}{x ^{2} + 4 x} : \frac{1}{4 x} - \frac{1}{4 ( x + 4 )}

= \int \frac{1}{4 x} - \frac{1}{4 ( x + 4 )} d x

総和規則を適用する:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{1}{4 x} d x - \int \frac{1}{4 ( x + 4 )} d x

\int \frac{1}{4 x} d x = \frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x ∣

\int \frac{1}{4 ( x + 4 )} d x = \frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x + 4 ∣

= \frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x ∣ - \frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x + 4 ∣

定数を解答に追加する

= \frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x ∣ - \frac{1}{4} ln ∣ x + 4 ∣ + C