What is the integral of 1/(x^2+2x) ?

The integral of 1/(x^2+2x) is -1/2 ln|x+2|+1/2 ln|x|+C

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integral of 1/(x^2+2x)

\int \frac{1}{x ^{2} + 2 x} d x

- \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 2 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x ∣ + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{1}{x ^{2} + 2 x} d x

Complete the square

x^{2} + 2 x : (x + 1)^{2} - 1

= \int \frac{1}{( x + 1 ) ^{2} - 1} d x

Apply u-substitution

= \int \frac{1}{u ^{2} - 1} d u

Factor

u^{2} - 1 : - (- u^{2} + 1)

= \int \frac{1}{- ( - u ^{2} + 1 )} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - \int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u

Use the common integral:

\int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u = \frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2}

= - (\frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2})

Substitute back

u = x + 1

= - (\frac{ln ∣ x + 1 + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ x + 1 - 1 ∣}{2})

Simplify

- (\frac{ln ∣ x + 1 + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ x + 1 - 1 ∣}{2}) : - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 2 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x ∣

= - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 2 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x ∣

Add a constant to the solution

= - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 2 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x ∣ + C

What is the integral of 1/(x^2+2x) ?
The integral of 1/(x^2+2x) is -1/2 ln|x+2|+1/2 ln|x|+C