What is the integral of x/(2+3x) ?

The integral of x/(2+3x) is 1/9 (2+3x-2ln|2+3x|)+C

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integral of x/(2+3x)

\int \frac{x}{2 + 3 x} d x

\frac{1}{9} (2 + 3 x - 2 ln ∣ 2 + 3 x ∣) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{x}{2 + 3 x} d x

Apply u-substitution

= \int \frac{u - 2}{9 u} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= \frac{1}{9} \cdot \int \frac{u - 2}{u} d u

Expand

\frac{u - 2}{u} : 1 - \frac{2}{u}

= \frac{1}{9} \cdot \int 1 - \frac{2}{u} d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \frac{1}{9} (\int 1 d u - \int \frac{2}{u} d u)

\int 1 d u = u

\int \frac{2}{u} d u = 2 ln ∣ u ∣

= \frac{1}{9} (u - 2 ln ∣ u ∣)

Substitute back

u = 2 + 3 x

= \frac{1}{9} (2 + 3 x - 2 ln ∣ 2 + 3 x ∣)

Add a constant to the solution

= \frac{1}{9} (2 + 3 x - 2 ln ∣ 2 + 3 x ∣) + C

What is the integral of x/(2+3x) ?
The integral of x/(2+3x) is 1/9 (2+3x-2ln|2+3x|)+C