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شائع علم المثلثات >

prove sin(270+x)=-cos(x)

الحلّ

prove

sin (27 0^{\circ} + x) = - cos (x)

الحلّ

صحيح

خطوات الحلّ

sin (27 0^{\circ} + x) = - cos (x)

قم بالعمل على الطرف الأيسر

sin (27 0^{\circ} + x)

Rewrite using trig identities

sin (27 0^{\circ} + x)

sin (s + t) = sin (s) cos (t) + cos (s) sin (t)

:فعّل متطابقة الجمع لزوايا

= sin (27 0^{\circ}) cos (x) + cos (27 0^{\circ}) sin (x)

sin (27 0^{\circ}) cos (x) + cos (27 0^{\circ}) sin (x)

بسّط:

- cos (x)

sin (27 0^{\circ}) cos (x) + cos (27 0^{\circ}) sin (x)

sin (27 0^{\circ}) cos (x) = - cos (x)

sin (27 0^{\circ}) cos (x)

sin (27 0^{\circ}) = - 1

sin (27 0^{\circ})

Rewrite using trig identities:

sin (18 0^{\circ}) cos (9 0^{\circ}) + cos (18 0^{\circ}) sin (9 0^{\circ})

sin (27 0^{\circ})

sin (18 0^{\circ} + 9 0^{\circ})

كـ

sin (27 0^{\circ})

أكتب

= sin (18 0^{\circ} + 9 0^{\circ})

sin (s + t) = sin (s) cos (t) + cos (s) sin (t)

:فعّل متطابقة الجمع لزوايا

= sin (18 0^{\circ}) cos (9 0^{\circ}) + cos (18 0^{\circ}) sin (9 0^{\circ})

= sin (18 0^{\circ}) cos (9 0^{\circ}) + cos (18 0^{\circ}) sin (9 0^{\circ})

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (18 0^{\circ}) = 0

sin (18 0^{\circ})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 0

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (9 0^{\circ}) = 0

cos (9 0^{\circ})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (18 0^{\circ}) = (- 1)

cos (18 0^{\circ})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= (- 1)

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (9 0^{\circ}) = 1

sin (9 0^{\circ})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= 0 \cdot 0 + (- 1) \cdot 1

بسّط

= - 1

= - 1 \cdot cos (x)

1 \cdot cos (x) = cos (x) :

اضرب

= - cos (x)

= - cos (x) + cos (27 0^{\circ}) sin (x)

cos (27 0^{\circ}) sin (x) = 0

cos (27 0^{\circ}) sin (x)

cos (27 0^{\circ}) = 0

cos (27 0^{\circ})

Rewrite using trig identities:

cos (18 0^{\circ}) cos (9 0^{\circ}) - sin (18 0^{\circ}) sin (9 0^{\circ})

cos (27 0^{\circ})

cos (18 0^{\circ} + 9 0^{\circ})

كـ

cos (27 0^{\circ})

أكتب

= cos (18 0^{\circ} + 9 0^{\circ})

cos (s + t) = cos (s) cos (t) - sin (s) sin (t)

:فعّل متطابقة الجمع لزوايا

= cos (18 0^{\circ}) cos (9 0^{\circ}) - sin (18 0^{\circ}) sin (9 0^{\circ})

= cos (18 0^{\circ}) cos (9 0^{\circ}) - sin (18 0^{\circ}) sin (9 0^{\circ})

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (18 0^{\circ}) = (- 1)

cos (18 0^{\circ})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= (- 1)

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (9 0^{\circ}) = 0

cos (9 0^{\circ})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (18 0^{\circ}) = 0

sin (18 0^{\circ})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 0

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (9 0^{\circ}) = 1

sin (9 0^{\circ})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= (- 1) \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 1

بسّط

= 0

= 0 \cdot sin (x)

0 \cdot a = 0

فعّل القانون

= 0

= - cos (x) + 0

- cos (x) + 0 = - cos (x)

= - cos (x)

= - cos (x)

= - cos (x)

أظهرنا بأنّ الطرفين من الممكن أن تكون لهما نفس الصورة

\Rightarrow صحيح

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